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Charles Darwin, «The Origin of Species»

John Murray Press | ISBN : N/A | 1859 | PDF | 2,1 Mb | 422 Pages

First published on November 24, 1859, The Origin of Species (full title On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life) by English naturalist Charles Darwin is one of the pivotal works in scientific history, and arguably the pre-eminent work in biology. In it, Darwin makes “one long argument”, with copious empirical examples as support, for his theory that “groups” of organisms, (now called populations) rather than individual organisms, gradually evolve through the process of natural selection – a mechanism effectively introduced to the public at large by the book. The work presents detailed scientific evidence he had accumulated both on the Voyage of the Beagle in the 1830s and since his return, painstakingly laying out his theory and refuting the doctrine of “Created kinds” underlying the theories of Creation biology which were then widely accepted.

TOC:
# Introduction
# Chapter 1: Variation Under Domestication
# Chapter 2: Variation Under Nature
# Chapter 3: Struggle for Existence
# Chapter 4: Natural Selection
# Chapter 5: Laws of Variation
# Chapter 6: Difficulties on Theory
# Chapter 7: Instinct
# Chapter 8: Hybridism
# Chapter 9: On the Imperfection of the Geological Record
# Chapter 10: On the Geological Succession of Organic Beings
# Chapter 11: Geographical Distribution
# Chapter 12: Geographical Distribution - continued
# Chapter 13: Mutual Affinities of Organic Beings: Morphology: Embryology: Rudimentary Organs
# Chapter 14: Recapitulation and Conclusion
# Glossary

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